BOATsmart! Base de connaissances du Canada
Module 05 - Navigation & Right-of-way Rules
Canal Navigation
Canals are man-made waterways. A canal is typically narrower than a channel, and differs from a river as the depth of the water can be controlled.
You should always keep to the starboard (right) side of a channel, particularly when approaching oncoming traffic or entering a blind turn. Power-driven craft and sailboats less than 20 m in length must give way to less manoeuverable crafts operating in a canal or shipping lane. Keep in mind that large vessels, such as commercial ships, are often restricted in their ability to manoeuver in narrow channels and pleasure craft operators should steer well clear.
There are a number of activities that are prohibited while in a canal:
- No excessive noise between 11 pm and 6 am
- No mooring a vessel to a navigation aid
- No fishing within 10 m of a lock or from a bridge that passes over a navigation channel
- It is illegal to dive, jump, scuba-dive, swim or bathe within 40 m of a lock, gate or dam
Safety Around Dams
Use caution when near canal dams where currents and undertows can be dangerous. Steer well clear of dams and adjust your course to avoid strong currents near dams, especially when operating a small craft.
