BOATsmart! Base de connaissances du Canada 

Responding effectively in an emergency means that you need to be prepared with the right equipment and the right knowledge. You should know what to do if your craft capsizes, sinks or is swamped by high waves. Always carry the right equipment so that you can respond to hull leaks or flooding of your craft.

Be sure that you understand the correct techniques for rescuing a person overboard or a victim of hypothermia. People suffering from hypothermia exhibit progressive symptoms–you should be able to assess these symptoms and treat the victim accordingly. You should always be sure to carry appropriate cold water and cold weather survival gear when operating in harsh environments.

Always have onboard the required distress equipment for your size and type of craft. You should be able to choose an appropriate distress signal according to the circumstances, and be able to use it correctly to signal your need for help. You should also be able to recognize and respond to distress signals from other craft.