PADDLERsmart! Canada Knowledge Base
Module 02 - Boating Equipment
FLARES
Flares and pyrotechnic devices are used to signal distress or a boaters need for assistance. They should always be stored in a watertight container and located in a cool, dry, accessible area.
You may be required to carry certain types of flares depending on the size and type of your boat, and the waterway where you’re operating.
FOR EXAMPLE:
- You are required to carry flares if you’re operating on any ocean, or a waterway where it is possible to be further than 1 nautical mile (1.85km) from shore.
- You are not required to carry flares if you are operating on a river, canal, or lake on which at no time it is possible for your boat can be more than 1 nautical mile from shore.
Remember, you are required to maintain a lookout at all times for signals that indicate a fellow boater is in distress or in need of assistance.
Types of Approved Flares - There are four types of flares approved to signal your need for help:
Type A ‘Parachute Flares’:
Easily seen from water, land, and air, and must emit a red light. This flare type emits a single ‘star’ of light, which can reach a height of 300 m, and burns in the air for 30 - 40 seconds.
Type B ‘Multi-star Flares':
Easily seen from water, land, and air, and must emit a red light. This flare type emits 2 or more ‘stars’ of light, which can reach a height of 100 m, and burn for up to 5 seconds.
Type C ‘Hand-held Flares’:
Not as easily seen from afar, but are effective for pinpointing your position, and must emit a red light.
Type D ‘Smoke Flares’:
Highly visible during daylight hours, and must give off orange smoke.
