BOATsmart! USA Knowledge Base

Module 06 - Other Water Activities Emergency Preparation

Operating a Personal Watercraft: Handling Characteristics

Operating a personal watercraft (PWC) is a fun, fast way to enjoy recreational boating! However, PWCs are a different type of watercraft and their handling characteristics will differ from those of traditional boats.

Throttle Steering:

You can turn a personal watercraft (PWC) left or right using the handlebars, but only if you’re applying throttle. This forces water through the steering nozzle at the stern of the PWC and makes the steering incredibly responsive to even the slightest turns. Understand that as you release the throttle lever, you’ll lose control of the steering ability.

Note: Some newer PWC models may have the technology in place to maintain the steering ability when the throttle is released. Know your PWC!

Safety Lanyard:

When operating a personal watercraft (PWC), make sure your safety lanyard (engine kill switch) is securely attached to your wrist or lifejacket at all times. This way, if you fall off the PWC, the lanyard will go with you and will cut off the engine power. The safety lanyard must be kept from getting caught on the handlebars and be free to release from the PWC if you fall.

Stopping:

To stop a personal watercraft (PWC), release the throttle, press the stop button and disconnect the safety lanyard. Never use the reverse (if so equipped) to stop a PWC because you or your passengers could be thrown from it. Keep in mind that a minimum of 75 m is required to stop a PWC from full throttle. However, the exact stopping distance will vary depending on the type of PWC you’re operating, the speed you’re travelling, as well as the water and wind conditions.