BOATsmart! USA Knowledge Base

Module 06 - Other Water Activities Emergency Preparation

How to Respond to a Capsizing Emergency

STEP 1: Make sure every passenger is wearing a lifejacket and distribute your boat’s improvised flotation devices (such as the buoyant seat cushions and life rings).

STEP 2: Visually and/or verbally confirm that all of your passengers are present and accounted for.

STEP 3: Determine if there are other boats nearby that can offer assistance.

STEP 4: Establish if there is any danger of being hit by other boat traffic. Then determine your best course of action based on your situation:

If you and your passengers are far from shore (50 m or more) or unable to reach shore, you should stay with the boat.
If the boat is not fully submerged, climb onto the overturned hull. This will save your energy, increase your survival time in cold water and it will increase your visibility.
If the capsized boat has been righted, only re-board it if it’s still afloat, seaworthy and it’s safe to do so.
If it’s appropriate to leave the boat, you should swim to shore and seek assistance immediately.

STEP 5: If necessary, use a distress signal to communicate your need for help.